Research agendas
What are we looking for?
At Flourish, we're looking for change-driven work that considers the route to positive impact in every step of the research process, from selecting a research question to writing concluding remarks. This research is challenging, so we’ve compiled some resources to serve as inspiration for research questions.
We think that the most impactful research addresses questions within the most pressing problems/cause areas. Choosing which cause area to focus on will likely significantly influence how impactful your paper will be, and we broadly agree with the Effective Altruist approach of using an evidence-based framework to work out which are the most pressing problems to work on. Whilst the resources listed on this page recommend focusing on certain problems, we also welcome submissions that argue for priorities outside these research areas and challenge our assumptions about existing problems.
Recommended Research Agendas
See below for a collection of research agendas of organisations and researchers from or adjacent to effective altruism. For a quick introduction to why these causes are particularly important from an effective altruist perspective, see this TED video or read this article. We'd like to thank Effective Thesis for their work in putting this collection together.
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Collections covering multiple cause areas
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A central directory for open research questions on the EA forum by Michael Aird
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Collection of example research questions with potentially high social impact by 80,000 Hours
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Humanities Research Ideas for Longtermists by Lizka Vaintrob
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Psychology for Effectively Improving the Future from the EA Psychology Lab
Prioritisation research
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Global Priorities Institute at Oxford University: research agenda
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Open Philanthropy project: Technical and Philosophical Questions That Might Affect Our Grantmaking
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Global Development
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Innovations for Poverty Action: A Research Agenda for the Next Wave of Graduation Programs
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International Growth Centre’s research priorities (more detailed PDF)
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Esther Duflo’s Research Agenda for Development Economics
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Mental Welfare
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Animal Welfare
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Capacity for Welfare & Moral Status by Jason Schukraft of Rethink Priorities
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Improving Institutional Decision-Making
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EA Geneva: questions related to improving institutional decision making​
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Charitable donations decision-making research
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Technical AI safety
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Center for Human Compatible Artifical Intelligence: annotated bibliography of recommended reading materials
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Machine Intelligence Research Institute: Agent Foundations for Aligning Machine Intelligence with Human Interests (2017) and Alignment for Advanced Machine Learning Systems research agendas
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Center on Long-Term Risk: Cooperation, Conflict, and Transformative Artificial Intelligence: A Research Agenda(+ includes some questions related to AI governance)
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Paul Christiano’s research agenda summary (and FAQ and talk) (2018)
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Stuart Armstrong’s research agenda (2019), example use and talk.
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Vanessa Kosoy’s research agenda (2018)
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AI Governance
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AI Impacts: promising research projects and possible empirical investigations
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Governance of AI program at Future of Humanity Institute: Alan Dafoe’s AI governance research agenda
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Center for a New American Security: Artificial Intelligence and Global Security Initiative Research Agenda
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Future of Life Institute: A survey of research questions for robust and beneficial AI (+ some aspects also fall into technical AI safety)
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Luke Muehlhauser’s list of research questions to improve our strategic picture of superintelligence (2014)
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Other Risks
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Alliance for Feeding The Earth in Disasters: research priorities and Effective Thesis research topics
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Center on Long-Term Risk: open research questions (+ includes some questions related to AI governance)
Tips on writing an impact-focused paper
For guidance and suggestions on impact-oriented research, we like this article by Karolina Sarek. Aimed at professional researchers, it highlights the importance of reaching an accurate, action-relevant and formulated conclusion. Her three main guidelines are to:
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Reach conclusions through your research
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Compare alternatives with equal rigour.
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Design research questions to affect decision-making.